Syrian President Bashar al-Assad issued an amnesty on Wednesday that pardons draft dodgers and helps them avoid prison if they report to duty within three to four months.
Syrians who escaped the mandatory military service and are inside the country will have three months to turn themselves in, while those abroad will get four months.
The decree applies to crimes committed before Dec. 21, the presidency said.
Aid agencies have said that the fear of conscription is a major reason for refugees not wanting to return to the country, which is in the throes of one of the world's worst humanitarian crises.
The lack of opportunity in the country also often limits the benefits of such amnesties. The government had previously issued similar amnesties during the Syrian war.