As long as the Syrian Civil War continues, Turkey will face greater political and security threats on its southern border.
In the first decade of the 21st century, Turkey carried out a multilateral and pro-active foreign policy strategy, known as “zero problems with neighbors,” towards the Middle East. The strategy of “zero problem” based on political and economic cooperation succeeded to create a peace and stability zone in the periphery of Turkey. It was realistic, pragmatic and result-oriented in practice.
With Syria, this foreign policy strategy brought impressive results. Syria became a strategic springboard for Turkey’s expanding role in the Middle East. Turkish-Syrian ties also contributed to Turkey’s national security, economic growth and regional influence.